{"id":5253,"date":"2020-02-15T09:36:31","date_gmt":"2020-02-15T08:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euracoal.eu\/?page_id=5253"},"modified":"2020-02-15T09:36:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-15T08:36:31","slug":"coal-industry-across-europe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pipe.euracoal.biz\/?page_id=5253","title":{"rendered":"Coal industry across Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
click to download pdf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

EURACOAL’s premier publication was previewed in the European Parliament on 28 January 2020<\/a> and published with a foreword by the European Commissioner for Energy in February 2020.<\/p>\n

Contents<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foreword by Kadri Simson, European Commissioner for Energy<\/a><\/p>\n

Introduction by Tomasz Rogala, President of EURACOAL<\/a><\/p>\n

From Energy Union to a carbon-neutral Europe via a just transition<\/a><\/p>\n

Added value from coal<\/a><\/p>\n

International coal market and global energy trends<\/a><\/p>\n

Country profiles<\/a><\/p>\n

Coal classification<\/a><\/p>\n

Glossary<\/a><\/p>\n

Map of coal in Europe<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
RWE Niederau\u00dfem lignite-fired power plant and wind farm at Bergheim in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. \u00a9 Stevotion | Dreamstime.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

EU statistics – Data for EU member states that use only imported coal, 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

Population
\n<\/span><\/b>(million)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

GDP
\n<\/span><\/b>(\u20ac billion)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Primary energy production
\n<\/span><\/b>(Mtce)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Total primary
\nenergy consumption
\n<\/span><\/b>(Mtce)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Primary
\ncoal & peat consumption
\n<\/span><\/b>(Mtce)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gross
\npower generation
\n<\/span><\/b>(TWh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gross
\ncoal power generation
\n<\/span><\/b>(TWh)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Capacity of coal-fired generation
\n<\/span><\/b>(GW)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Austria<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

385.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

47.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

68.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Belgium<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

450.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

74.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

75.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Croatia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

*6.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

*12.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

*12.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

*1.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Denmark<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

298.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

24.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Finland<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

232.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

48.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

70.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

France<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

66.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/span>,<\/span>353.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

193.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

350.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

580.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ireland<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

324.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Italy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

60.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span>,<\/span>765.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

215.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

290.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Netherlands<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

774.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

52.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

102.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

113.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

29.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Portugal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

203.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

31.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

59.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sweden<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

471.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

68.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

159.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sources:\u00a0 EURACOAL members, Eurostat, IEA and ENTSO-E.\u00a0 See country chapters for data on coal-producing member states.\u00a0 * 2017 data<\/em><\/p>\n

EU statistics – Coal production and imports in 2018 for the EU-28<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hard coal production
\n<\/span><\/b>(million tonnes)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Lignite production
\n<\/span><\/b>(million tonnes)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hard coal imports
\n<\/span><\/b>(million tonnes)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Austria<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Belgium<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bulgaria<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

30.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Croatia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Czech Republic<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

39.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Denmark<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Finland<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

France<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

13.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Germany<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

166.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

44.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Greece<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

36.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hungary<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ireland<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Italy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

14.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Netherlands<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

13.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Poland<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

63.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

58.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Portugal <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Romania<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

23.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Slovakia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Slovenia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Spain <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

15.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sweden<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

United Kingdom<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

others<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

<\/td>\n\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

EU-28<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

76.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

367.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

167.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Source:\u00a0 EURACOAL members<\/em><\/p>\n

EU statistics – Power generation structure in the EU-28 in 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Total gross
\npower generation
\n<\/span><\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (TWh)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 EU share (%)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Coal &
\ncoal
\nproducts
\n<\/span><\/b>(%)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Oil
\n<\/span><\/b>(%)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Fossil
\ngas
\n<\/span><\/b>(%)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Nuclear
\nenergy
\n<\/span><\/b>(%)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Hydro
\n<\/span><\/b>(%)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

RES,
\nwaste &
\nother
\n<\/span><\/b>(%)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Austria<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

71.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

59<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Belgium<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

86.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

49<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Bulgaria<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

45.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

46<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Croatia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

46<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cyprus<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

91<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Czech Republic<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

86.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Denmark<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

31.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

73<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Estonia*<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

84<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Finland**<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

67.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

33<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

France<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

561.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

71<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Germany<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

652.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

39<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

31<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Greece<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

55.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

34<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

31<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Hungary<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

32.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

24<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

49<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Ireland**<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Italy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

295.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

48<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

24<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Latvia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

58<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Lithuania<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Luxembourg<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

64<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Malta<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

78<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Netherlands<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

117.1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

29<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

51<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Poland<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

170.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

78<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Portugal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

59.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

32<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

29<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Romania<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

64.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

18<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

23<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Slovakia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Slovenia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

16.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

30<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

38<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Spain<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

275.6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

23<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Sweden**<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

164.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

United Kingdom<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

338.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

<1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

29<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

EU-28<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/b>,<\/span><\/b>294.3<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100.0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

20<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 coal figure includes oil shale
\n**\u00a0 coal figure includes peat
\nSource:\u00a0 Eurostat nrg_bal_peh database, last update 25.06.2019<\/em><\/p>\n

Data sources and references<\/b><\/p>\n

Data and information has been provided by EURACOAL members and national government agencies.\u00a0 Eurostat, IEA and World Bank databases have also been valuable sources.\u00a0 Other data and information has come from the following publications.<\/p>\n

BAFA (Bundesamt f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle \u2013 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (2019), Aufkommen und Export von Erdgas Entwicklung der Grenz\u00fcbergangspreise ab 1991<\/i>, BMWi, Eschborn.<\/p>\n

BGR (Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe \u2013 Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources) (2019), Energy Study 2018 \u2013 data and developments concerning German and global energy supplies, 22, <\/i>Hannover, Germany, August.<\/p>\n

BP (2019), BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2019<\/i>, 68th<\/sup> ed., BP plc<\/a>, London, June.<\/p>\n

CEER (Council of European Energy Regulators) (2018), Status Review of Renewable Support Schemes in Europe for 2016 and 2017<\/i>, Report C18-SD-63-03, Brussels, December.<\/p>\n

ENTSO-E (European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity) (2019), Statistical Factsheet 2018<\/i>, ENTSO-E aisbl, Brussels, June.<\/p>\n

European Commission (2011), Impact Assessment accompanying the Energy Roadmap 2050<\/i>, Commission Staff Working Paper SEC(2011) 1565, Brussels, December.<\/p>\n

European Commission (2016), EU Reference Scenario 2016: \u00a0energy, transport and GHG emissions trends to 2050<\/i>, European Union, Luxembourg, July.<\/p>\n

European Commission (2018), In-Depth Analysis in Support of the Commission Communication COM(2018) 773 A Clean Planet for All \u2013 a European long-term strategic vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate neutral economy<\/i>, Brussels, 28 November 2018 (\u00a77.7).<\/p>\n

European Commission DG Energy (2019), EU Energy in Figures \u2013 statistical pocketbook 2019<\/i>, European Union, Luxembourg, September.<\/p>\n

IEA (International Energy Agency) (2018), CO2<\/sub> Emissions from Fuel Combustion<\/i>, OECD\/IEA, Paris, October.<\/p>\n

IEA (2019a), World Energy Outlook 2019<\/i>, OECD\/IEA, Paris.<\/p>\n

IEA (2019b), Coal Information 2019<\/i>, OECD\/IEA, Paris.<\/p>\n

IHS (2019), IHS McCloskey Coal Report<\/i>, IHS Markit, London.<\/span><\/p>\n

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2018), Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty<\/span><\/i> [Masson-<\/span>Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. P\u00f6rtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. P\u00e9an, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.<\/p>\n

NERA Economic Consulting (2018), Update on Energy Taxation and Subsidies in Europe: \u00a0an analysis of government revenues from and support measures for fossil fuels and renewables in the EU and Norway<\/i>, for International Association of Oil and Gas Producers (IOGP), London, May.<\/p>\n

Riley, J.C. (2005), \u201cEstimates of Regional and Global Life Expectancy, 1800\u20132001\u201d, Population and Development Review<\/i> , vol.31, iss.3, pp.537-543, September 2005.\u00a0 Zijdeman, R., F. Ribeira da Silva (2015), \u201cLife Expectancy at Birth (Total)\u201d, https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10622\/LKYT53<\/a>, IISH Dataverse, V1.\u00a0 UN Population Division (2019).\u00a0 Published online at OurWorldInData.org.\u00a0 Retrieved from:\u00a0 https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/life-expectancy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

VDKi (2019), Annual Report 2019 \u2013 facts and trends 2018\/19<\/i>, <\/span>Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V.<\/a>, Berlin, September.<\/p>\n

World Energy Council (2015), World Energy Trilemma: \u00a0priority actions on climate change and how to balance the trilemma<\/i>, World Energy Council<\/a>, London, May.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EURACOAL’s premier publication was previewed in the European Parliament on 28 January 2020 and published with a foreword by the European Commissioner for Energy in February 2020. Contents Foreword by Kadri Simson, European Commissioner for Energy Introduction by Tomasz Rogala, President of EURACOAL From Energy Union to a carbon-neutral Europe via a just transition Added […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5253","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pipe.euracoal.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pipe.euracoal.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pipe.euracoal.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pipe.euracoal.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pipe.euracoal.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pipe.euracoal.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5253\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pipe.euracoal.biz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pipe.euracoal.biz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}